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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Extremadura campaign ： ウィキペディア英語版 Extremadura campaign The Extremadura campaign was a campaign in Extremadura, Spain during the Spanish Civil War. It culminated in the Battle of Badajoz in August 1936, from which the troops of the Army of Africa under the command of Francisco Franco moved quickly to begin the march to Madrid. ==Background== After the victory of the Popular Front in February 1936, the new government promised to start the land reform, but the agricultural unemployment was very high and the peasants started to illegally occupy large states. On 25 March 1936, 60,000 landless peasants in Badajoz led by the socialist's land union, the ''Federación Nacional de Trabajadores de la Tierra'' or ''FNTT'', took over 3,000 farms and started to plough. The government decided to legalise the land occupations. By June 1936, 190,000 landless peasants had been settled in the southern Spain. Many landowners left for the cities.〔Thomas, Hugh. (2001). ''The Spanish Civil War.'' Penguin Books. London. pp.159–160〕 In August 1936 the Nationalists, with the aid of Nazi Germany, and Fascist Italy, managed to transport to the Peninsula thousands of soldiers of the Spanish Army of Africa.〔Graham, Helen. (2005). ''The Spanish Civil War. A very short introduction,.'' Oxford University Press.p.24〕 Then Francisco Franco decided to advance to the north, and occupy Extremadura, in order to connect the two nationalist held zones and start the advance towards Madrid. The July's ''coup'' had succeeded in the Caceres province but in the Badajoz province the armed forces had remained loyal to the government.〔Thomas, Hugh. (2001). ''The Spanish Civil War.'' Penguin Books. London. p.230〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Extremadura campaign」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.